We talk about using nature to heal the damage we’ve done to the environment. But the natural world is complex. People shouldn’t think that there is a quick fix for the environment or for climate change. Something that is an important part of the natural environment in one part of the world can be wildly invasive, or destructive even in another. What helps in one place can cause serious ecological harm elsewhere.

KUDZU: The Vine That Ate the South

One classic example is Kudzu. This invasive vine is now seen as the notorious bane of the southeastern USA, but it was introduced with the best of intentions. This Japanese plant was originally brought to the US from Japan in the late 19th century as an ornamental plant. Later, during the 1930s and 40s era, the U.S. Soil Conservation Service promoted kudzu planting to combat soil erosion. Government subsidies provided by the Federal government funded the planting of over 1 million acres with the “miracle vine”. Kudzu is a high-protein forage crop for livestock, and allowing them to graze is still one of the most effective ecological ways to control it.

PHRAGMITES: A Tale of Two Reeds

Another example is Phragmites (common reed), a tall, perennial grass found in wetlands worldwide. In North America there are two varieties: both native, Phragmites americanus, and non-native, Phragmites australis. Of course, most of the problems in North America are caused by the non-native, invasive type. It was introduced by accident and takes over and crowds out the native plants. In fact, Phragmites americanus’ impact on the natural environment is usually good. The reed beds provide habitat and nesting sites for birds and other animals. They filter the water, absorb pollutants like heavy metals and fertilizer run-off such as nitrogen and phosphorus, and can even store carbon.

WILD RICE: A Homegrown Hero

In the Great Lakes region the wild rice, Zizania palustris, plants are native to the region, so of course they thrive there, unless disturbed by aggressive development, pollution or invasive species. Wild rice isn’t just any plant—it’s a staple in Indigenous cultures, and it plays a big role in wetland ecosystems. Interestingly, wild rice can also help in the fight against those invasive reeds. Once the troublemakers are cleared out, replanting with native species—wild rice among them—can help keep them from creeping back in. Even if it can’t crowd-out Phragmites on its own, wild rice can be part of a strategy to stop the Phragmites australis invasion.

Nature can help heal itself—but only if we offer the right kind of help, in the right place. Good intentions aren't enough; they have to be guided by knowledge and care. Real environmental healing starts with listening: to scientists, to Indigenous communities, and to the land itself. When we bring humility and insight to the work, we’re far more likely to get it right.